DAVID NGAU: November 2008

Sunday, November 2, 2008

www.pile.com

Just go through the web page and you will find out my real job...In 1964, Professor George Goble (with the later assistance of graduate students Frank Rausche and Garland Likins) began a research project at Case Institute of Technology (now Case Western Reserve University) in Cleveland, Ohio. The research focused on an electronic device that would display, for each hammer blow, the bearing capacity of a pile. The Ohio Department of Transportation was interested in new technologies of pile testing and funded the effort. Dynamic Load Testing or High Strain Dynamic Testing according to the Case Method, as the methodology is now called, was seen as a viable supplement or alternative to conventional Static Load Tests.

Maping Kulleh & Family

Nggin Kulleh re telu panak tai ka' KLIA & LCCT. Uban re telu panak nai ka' KL Masat-masat tua'. Un te gamban de telu ka' ini pe. Cute layan anak re dua.

Kesan Asap Rokok !!!

"Merokok Membahayakan Kesihatan" ini salah satu saranan yang ditulis pada kotak rokok tidak kira apa jenama. "Amaran oleh Kerajaan Malaysia". Tuan-tuan dan puan-puan, kita hayati kata -kata di atas. Kenapa tidak kerajaan tulis berbunyi "Rokok Tidak dijual di Malaysia". Saya faham kalau guna ayat ini. Dulu, orang tua selalu memberi nasihat supaya jangan cuba-cuba hisap rokok, nanti bila sudah besar, kita tidak ada perasaan malu ambil rokok dari kocek baju orang yang lebih tua dari kita. Ada kebenaran dalam nasihat ini. Saya pernah mengalaminya...

Probably the most frequent damage is to the lungs, in the form of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), bronchitis and emphysema. This damage results in cough, production of sputum, respiratory infections, reduction of exercise capability and eventually, disability and death. A recent population study has shown that at least 30% of smokers sustain such damage to the lung. Damage to the lung is demonstrable through inexpensive and non-invasive pulmonary function testing (PFT). Showing the patient the amount of damage already done to his lung as expressed in relative lung age can help to convince him that he needs to quit. Smoking causes lung cancer as well as cancer of the mouth and tongue, throat, larynx, esophagus and trachea. These cancers take many years to develop, and are rare under the age of forty.A middle aged patient who has been a long term smoker has a risk of 1-2% per decade of having a lung cancer. As he gets older, the risk/decade increases to 2-3% per decade. This adds up to a risk of approximately 10% for long term cigarette smokers during a lifetime. If a person has had and been cured of a lung cancer, the risk of his developing a second cigarette-related cancer is as high as 25% in the next decade! A person who has had a lung cancer also has an increased risk of developing a second cancer of the mouth, tongue, pharynx, larynx and esophagus. This combined risk is approximately 5% in a decade. Smokers also have a much higher risk of ardiovascular illness than non- smokers, including

heart attack,
peripheral vascular disease and
stroke.

In sum total, cigarette smoking results in the premature death of at least 430,000 Americans each year, with an average of 10 years of productive life lost per person.

Many millions die worldwide.